Vertigo
Vertigo is a sensation that you or your surroundings are spinning, moving, or tilting, even when you are standing still. It is not a disease itself but a symptom of an underlying condition affecting the inner ear, balance system, or brain.
Vertigo can range from mild episodes lasting a few seconds to severe attacks that significantly interfere with daily activities.
Common Symptoms of Vertigo
Symptoms may occur suddenly and can include:
• A spinning or whirling sensation
• Loss of balance or unsteadiness while walking
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Difficulty focusing the eyes during an episode
• Ringing in the ears or hearing changes in some cases
Symptoms may worsen with sudden head movements or changes in position.
Treatment of Vertigo
Treatment depends on the underlying cause of vertigo.
• Specific head-positioning maneuvers may help in certain types of vertigo
• Medications may be prescribed to relieve dizziness and nausea
• Vestibular rehabilitation exercises can improve balance and reduce symptoms
• Treatment of underlying ear or neurological conditions may be necessary
A proper evaluation is important to determine the exact cause and appropriate treatment.
Can Vertigo Be Prevented?
While not all cases can be prevented, certain measures may help reduce episodes:
• Avoid sudden head movements when symptoms are present
• Stay well hydrated
• Manage stress and get adequate sleep
• Follow treatment recommendations for underlying medical conditions
• Perform prescribed balance exercises regularly
Key Message
Vertigo is a common condition that can affect balance and daily life. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help control symptoms, improve stability, and restore confidence in everyday activities.